Heart disease knows no gender. Although identical to men aged 50 years and over as seen in the movies, heart disease can also attack women. The characteristics of heart disease in women are slightly different from men. This difference makes it even more dangerous because symptoms of heart disease often go undetected until a serious attack occurs. Heart disease is one of the health threats that requires more attention from women. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research issued by the Ministry of Health, the prevalence of heart disease in women is 1.6 percent. This incidence is greater than heart disease in men, which is 1.3 percent. Heart disease is listed as one of the leading causes of death in women. Compared to men, heart disease in women is more difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are often atypical. Some of the typical symptoms of heart disease, such as chest pain that radiates to the shoulders and neck, are often absent in women. Likewise, shortness of breath experienced by most men who have heart disease. Some of these symptoms also tend to be misunderstood as the result of other conditions, such as menstruation or stomach pain. That's why treatment can not be done immediately so the risk of death is greater. The risk of heart and blood vessel disease in women changes with age. In addition to understanding the characteristics of heart disease in women, it is important to be aware of the risk factors that influence it and what can be done to maintain health.
The risk of heart disease in women will also increase if they are pregnant.
According to research, heart disease is more at risk for women who have entered menopause. Because, at this time women experience a decrease in the hormone estrogen. This hormone acts like a guardian of the health of the heart and blood vessels. The presence of the hormone estrogen functions to keep blood vessels flexible so that blood flow is smooth. When women stop menstruating, the production of the hormone estrogen drops. As a result, blood vessels are more prone to narrowing or hardening and obstructing blood flow, including blood going to the heart. When blood flow is not smooth, the heart cannot get the oxygen it needs to work, so a heart attack can occur. Women who have menopause or are elderly are also more at risk of heart disease due to the buildup of plaque in the blood vessels. This plaque is made up of cholesterol, fat, and other substances that when accumulated in the blood vessels can cause blockages. If the blockage occurs in the blood vessels leading to the heart, the heart's work will be disrupted. Plaque can also be released and flow into the blood vessels leading to the brain, causing a stroke. The risk of heart disease in women will also increase if they are pregnant. When pregnant and have risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes, pregnant women are prone to heart disease. Because the stress that commonly arises during pregnancy will force the heart to work extra hard. Young women who suffer from hypertension and diabetes are also more at risk of developing heart disease. In addition to traditional risk factors such as high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, and being overweight, there are several factors that play a greater role in causing heart disease in women.
Diabetes: women with diabetes are more at risk of developing heart disease than men with diabetes. Stress and depression: compared to men, stress and depression are more influential on women's heart health. Smoking: women who smoke have a higher risk than men who smoke. Menopause: low levels of the hormone estrogen increase the risk of heart disease originating from the blood vessels. Pregnancy complications: high blood pressure and/or diabetes during pregnancy can continue to be experienced by mothers in the long term, making them more susceptible to heart disease. Family history: if a family member has had heart disease, women are more likely to have the same disease. Autoimmune diseases: women who suffer from autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus are more at risk of developing heart disease. Cancer treatment: some types of cancer treatments for the upper body, such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy for breast cancer, have the potential to cause damage to the heart. A number of symptoms of heart disease in women that are different from men make women neglect to pay attention to the dangers. Some of the characteristics of heart disease in men are often not found or not so felt in women. Similar symptoms include chest discomfort. But the discomfort that is a hallmark of heart disease in women is more like pressure or tightness in the chest. While the symptoms of heart disease in men are often in the form of pain like squeezing. Women may even experience heart disease without any chest pain at all. When to go to the doctor?
If you feel there are symptoms that point to heart disease, you should immediately see a doctor.
Because the characteristics of heart disease in women are different from men, diagnosis and treatment are often delayed. Women should understand the symptoms of heart disease, especially chest pain that is commonly experienced by men and women. Women under the age of 50 are more likely to experience heart and blood vessel disease without symptoms related to the chest. If you feel there are symptoms that point to heart disease, you should immediately see a doctor. When entering menopause, undergo regular health checks once a year to anticipate and detect heart disease. Heart Disease in Woman: A Narrative Review. Gender matters: Heart disease risk in women. Heart disease in women: Understand symptoms and risk factors.
39;t mean that driving an automatic type car is just playing the gas and brakes.
Are you planning to buy an automatic car? Or planning to ride it in the near future? Maybe you already know that the way to drive an automatic car is different from the usual car, which shifts the gears manually. Automatic cars have automatic transmissions, where the automatic car gearshift system is designed to be able to move without having to step on the clutch pedal. Automatic transmission has two types of systems, both of which are also known to be simpler and easier, namely semi-automatic and automatic systems. This is How to Check Jakarta Number Plates, Easy! Even though it's automatic, it doesn't mean that driving an automatic type car is just playing the gas and brakes. You also have to be required to have a good feeling in measuring engine power because automatic cars also have transmissions that you can adjust depending on your needs. You will meet the automatic transmission lever with the code P, R, N, D, D3, 2 and L. If you are a new player in driving an automatic car, you are definitely confused by the letters and numbers that are rarely found. 9 Ways to Get Rid of Stickers on Motorcycles, Smooth Back Again! How to Check Vehicle Number Plate Owners Online, Easy! Complete Car Window Film Price List, Must Know! Well, to help you recognize a dead car gear, Qoala will explain in full about automatic car gear, from how to drive it, the meaning and function of each of the codes above and other information you need to drive an automatic car through this review.
Therefore you must know some important things in how to drive an automatic car below.
If it's your first time driving an automatic car, you may be a little confused about how to drive it. Especially if you are used to using a manual car, which has a different way of operating the gear from the automatic one. This is because you don't have to adjust the clutch or shift gear because it's done automatically. You just need to stop and go without shifting gears or playing the clutch. But if you are not used to having to be careful, you might get confused between the brake pedal and the pedal or the wrong way to use the automatic car gear. Not infrequently heard of accidents because they are not familiar with how to shift gears automatic cars that are not familiar. Therefore you must know some important things in how to drive an automatic car below. As a beginner you need to be careful so that the lever is always in the correct position. First before starting the engine, the lever position must be in the P position or in the N position. Do not position the lever in reverse or R, these positions are used to reverse. If the lever is in the R position, the car will not start when it is started.
This method can prevent damage to the machine.
When you enter the key, do not immediately start the engine. You should wait for the needle to spin until the indicator is active or lit which indicates the electricity is ready. Some types of automatic cars provide an indicator in the form of sound when the car is really ready to be started. When first starting, it is recommended to step on and hold the brake pedal for safety reasons because you are afraid that the car will suddenly accelerate forward. Some automatic cars have an automatic procedure that keeps the engine running if you don't press the brake pedal, although some don't. When the engine is on and you want to start moving, the first step that needs to be done is to change the gear position of your automatic car which was originally in position P or N, to position R to go backwards or D to go forward. It is important to depress the brake pedal at the same time as moving the lever in gear. This method can prevent damage to the machine. The transmission lever aka gear or automatic car gear is an important component that affects the speed of the car.
You can choose the mode that suits your needs, one of which is the economic mode.
In general, whether it's Agya automatic car gear, Mobilio automatic car gear or others have DSLPR and N automatic car gears. Well, you need to understand each function of the automatic car gear. Riding mode or driving mode is present as a supporting feature in automatic cars now with varied choices. You can choose the mode that suits your needs, one of which is the economic mode. This economical mode is suitable for those of you who want to drive an automatic car more relaxed. If you want to go at a higher speed, you can choose the sport mode. This mode will set the car engine to maximum performance. There are still several more types of modes offered, please learn and use as needed. Automatic cars are also usually equipped with manual mode. Even though it's called manual, it doesn't mean you will operate it the same as a non-matic car. That's roughly how to drive an automatic transmission car alias matic. It's actually simpler and more practical than the manual one, but if you're not familiar, it takes time to adjust. Especially from the transmission side which uses different codes. Not only numbers that indicate the order of teeth as in manual cars, but the shape of the teeth of automatic cars also uses a code in the form of letters to indicate their respective functions. What are the codes and their functions? Let's move on to the next discussion. As already mentioned a little above, in general, the transmission lever is marked with letters and numbers, namely P, R, N, D, 2, and L. This is standardly applied to various brands, be it in Xpander automatic car gears, gear shifters Honda Jazz automatic car, Ayla automatic car gear and even Avanza automatic car gear.
Therefore, in order to drive an automatic car well, you need to know what the letters and numbers mean and what their functions are. The letter P on automatic car gear stands for Parking alias parking. When you set the gear in this P position, the transmission will be locked and the car engine cannot move. But that does not mean its function is the same as the parking brake. Unlike the parking brake, when the transmission lever is in the P position, the car's wheels can actually move, but the transmission is locked and the engine cannot move. That's why the P position is used when the car is stopped for a long time or in parking conditions. The R symbol in automatic car gear stands for reverse.