Unreadable hard drive on a PC or laptop can be caused by several things. External or internal hard drives that cannot be read or cannot read and write data are usually caused by bad sectors, physical damage, or file crashes. In general, the cause of the hard drive being unreadable on a PC or laptop is because the hard drive is damaged due to a fall or hit by a hard impact, the connector cable is damaged or worn, the USB port is damaged, so it can be caused by a malfunctioning Trigger IC. But besides the common causes above, there are several other reasons why your hard drive can't be read, what are they? 8. Too often restart the computer. If preventive measures have been taken but you still encounter problems that the hard drive cannot be read on your PC or laptop. Bad Sector is a condition where there is a part of the hard disk that cannot be accessed by the system. This is mostly caused by damage or failure of the operating system when accessing it.
If your hard drive is never noticed it will cause more severe damage.
Bad Sector is then divided into two, namely Hard Bad Sector and Soft Bad Sector. Hard Bad Sector occurs when the head on the hard drive touches the platter component causing permanent damage to the hard drive. To fix this you have to replace the hard drive with a new one. Meanwhile, Soft Bad Sector is a condition where one or more parts of the hard disk are not read by the system. If you have a computer that is assembled or have just replaced the hard drive on a laptop, there is usually a problem that the hard drive cannot be read by the system/BIOS. This can be caused by many things, namely: there is no incoming voltage to the hard drive, the hard drive cable is not installed properly, the hard drive is not properly positioned on the motherboard, and the hard drive is not read by the BIOS. If when you turn on the computer the message HDD Controller Failure or Hard Disk Diagnosis Fail appears, try checking the hard drive cable attached to the motherboard is properly installed. Also check Jumper Master, Slave, and Cable Select because they may not be installed or installed incorrectly. After that, check the BIOS and then reset your hard drive. Repairing a hard drive that is not read by the computer system due to bad sectors and so on can be checked further with the help of third-party applications. To check for errors on the hard drive, you can use this application. Check the hard disk and perform the low-level hard disk formatting function. How to use it is easy, just open the application and let your hard drive be scanned by this application. Then click Continue to start the formatting process. Of all the causes of the hard drive not being read by a PC / laptop, it is more often caused by bad sectors. If your hard drive is never noticed it will cause more severe damage. Finally your hard drive is damaged and can not be used anymore.
Are you planning to buy an automatic car? Or planning to ride it in the near future? Maybe you already know that the way to drive an automatic car is different from the usual car, which shifts the gears manually. Automatic cars have automatic transmissions, where the automatic car gearshift system is designed to be able to move without having to step on the clutch pedal. Automatic transmission has two types of systems, both of which are also known to be simpler and easier, namely semi-automatic and automatic systems. This is How to Check Jakarta Number Plates, Easy! Even though it's automatic, it doesn't mean that driving an automatic type car is just playing the gas and brakes. You also have to be required to have a good feeling in measuring engine power because automatic cars also have transmissions that you can adjust depending on your needs. You will meet the automatic transmission lever with the code P, R, N, D, D3, 2 and L. If you are a new player in driving an automatic car, you are definitely confused by the letters and numbers that are rarely found. 9 Ways to Get Rid of Stickers on Motorcycles, Smooth Back Again! How to Check Vehicle Number Plate Owners Online, Easy! Complete Car Window Film Price List, Must Know! Well, to help you recognize a dead car gear, Qoala will explain in full about automatic car gear, from how to drive it, the meaning and function of each of the codes above and other information you need to drive an automatic car through this review.
As a beginner you need to be careful so that the lever is always in the correct position.
If it's your first time driving an automatic car, you may be a little confused about how to drive it. Especially if you are used to using a manual car, which has a different way of operating the gear from the automatic one. This is because you don't have to adjust the clutch or shift gear because it's done automatically. You just need to stop and go without shifting gears or playing the clutch. But if you are not used to having to be careful, you might get confused between the brake pedal and the pedal or the wrong way to use the automatic car gear. Not infrequently heard of accidents because they are not familiar with how to shift gears automatic cars that are not familiar. Therefore you must know some important things in how to drive an automatic car below. As a beginner you need to be careful so that the lever is always in the correct position. First before starting the engine, the lever position must be in the P position or in the N position. Do not position the lever in reverse or R, these positions are used to reverse. If the lever is in the R position, the car will not start when it is started.
When you enter the key, do not immediately start the engine. You should wait for the needle to spin until the indicator is active or lit which indicates the electricity is ready. Some types of automatic cars provide an indicator in the form of sound when the car is really ready to be started. When first starting, it is recommended to step on and hold the brake pedal for safety reasons because you are afraid that the car will suddenly accelerate forward. Some automatic cars have an automatic procedure that keeps the engine running if you don't press the brake pedal, although some don't. When the engine is on and you want to start moving, the first step that needs to be done is to change the gear position of your automatic car which was originally in position P or N, to position R to go backwards or D to go forward. It is important to depress the brake pedal at the same time as moving the lever in gear. This method can prevent damage to the machine. The transmission lever aka gear or automatic car gear is an important component that affects the speed of the car.
This economical mode is suitable for those of you who want to drive an automatic car more relaxed.
In general, whether it's Agya automatic car gear, Mobilio automatic car gear or others have DSLPR and N automatic car gears. Well, you need to understand each function of the automatic car gear. Riding mode or driving mode is present as a supporting feature in automatic cars now with varied choices. You can choose the mode that suits your needs, one of which is the economic mode. This economical mode is suitable for those of you who want to drive an automatic car more relaxed. If you want to go at a higher speed, you can choose the sport mode. This mode will set the car engine to maximum performance. There are still several more types of modes offered, please learn and use as needed. Automatic cars are also usually equipped with manual mode. Even though it's called manual, it doesn't mean you will operate it the same as a non-matic car. That's roughly how to drive an automatic transmission car alias matic. It's actually simpler and more practical than the manual one, but if you're not familiar, it takes time to adjust. Especially from the transmission side which uses different codes. Not only numbers that indicate the order of teeth as in manual cars, but the shape of the teeth of automatic cars also uses a code in the form of letters to indicate their respective functions. What are the codes and their functions? Let's move on to the next discussion. As already mentioned a little above, in general, the transmission lever is marked with letters and numbers, namely P, R, N, D, 2, and L. This is standardly applied to various brands, be it in Xpander automatic car gears, gear shifters Honda Jazz automatic car, Ayla automatic car gear and even Avanza automatic car gear.
But that does not mean its function is the same as the parking brake.
Therefore, in order to drive an automatic car well, you need to know what the letters and numbers mean and what their functions are. The letter P on automatic car gear stands for Parking alias parking. When you set the gear in this P position, the transmission will be locked and the car engine cannot move. But that does not mean its function is the same as the parking brake. Unlike the parking brake, when the transmission lever is in the P position, the car's wheels can actually move, but the transmission is locked and the engine cannot move. That's why the P position is used when the car is stopped for a long time or in parking conditions. The R symbol in automatic car gear stands for reverse.
You can use D or Drive to advance on flat and normal road terrain, aka not on incline or potholes.
As the name suggests, when the transmission lever is moved to the R position, it makes the automatic car you drive move backwards or backwards. Next is the code N which stands for neutral. In the N position, the car engine will be in neutral but not locked as in the P position earlier. So the car can still move forward or backward when pushed. In addition, the N transmission can also be used when the car needs to stop for a while, such as when conditions are jammed. You can use D or Drive to advance on flat and normal road terrain, aka not on incline or potholes. You just have to adjust the gas and brakes, shift gear problems, the Electronic Control Unit (ECU) embedded in automatic cars will do it for you automatically according to engine speed and car speed. Usually, code 2 on automatic car transmissions is located under D, while 3 is next to the D code. Position 3 or can be interpreted as D3 on automatic cars is used to instruct the engine to limit the maximum gearshift to 3rd gear only. While the position in 2 or automatic car gear S (Second) automatic car gear for an incline that is not too steep. Apart from going uphill, you can also use it when you need the engine brake when going downhill. When the incline has been successfully passed, do not forget to move the car transmission from the L position. This is important so that the engine and transmission do not receive heavy pressure so as not to damage the components inside. You can also use the L position as an engine brake, especially when you go on a fairly sharp derivative.
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Some automatic cars also have Shift Lock, especially today's cars. The function of the Shift Lock button which is located near the transmission lever is to shift the gear lever from P to N even though the car engine is off. This feature is usually used when the cars are parked in parallel so that the car can still be pushed and does not block other cars that want to get out. That's the meaning and function of the codes on the automatic car gear that are commonly found. Even though you already know this information, sometimes there are still mistakes that are often made by automatic car drivers who are not familiar with the control of their mounts. As a new user who is not familiar with how to shift automatic car gears, you must often make mistakes. Well, usually there are some of the most common mistakes made, starting with the wrong way of shifting automatic car gears while traveling or on how to shift automatic car gears on an incline. Here are some of the most common mistakes that new automatic car users make that you should avoid. As explained above when the car has to stop for a while, then position the transmission in Neutral (N). Often found people are still using the transmission drive (D) while waiting for a red light or when there is a traffic jam. Even though this is quite risky because your car could run automatically and bump into other vehicles in front of it.